Vatican City

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The Geopolitical Power of the Vatican: More Than Just a Church (March 5, 2025) by Margot Lanihin

The Vatican is not just a religious institution—it is a sovereign state with significant geopolitical influence. With Pope Francis's death, the transition of power is underway, highlighting the Vatican’s unique role in global affairs. The Holy See, the Vatican’s governing body, conducts diplomatic relations with over 180 states, leveraging its moral authority rather than political force. Its status as a permanent observer at the United Nations allows it to shape international discussions on peace, human rights, and ethical issues.

Papal visits, cultural diplomacy, and humanitarian efforts reinforce the Vatican’s soft power, influencing international policy and conflict mediation. The Church's vast global network of over 1.3 billion followers further extends its reach. Its diplomatic approach, characterized by discretion and long-term vision, allows it to act as an impartial mediator in disputes worldwide.

As global challenges evolve, the Vatican continues to engage in diplomacy, addressing issues like climate change, religious freedom, and international conflicts. Despite the Catholic Church's decline in the West, the Holy See's influence remains strong, particularly in the Global South. Regardless of who the next pope is, the Vatican will remain a powerful force in global politics, shaping policies and international relations through its vast resources and moral authority.